EDP 591/COE 501: Introduction to Research & Evaluation in Education

                    

Sarah K Brem                     

sarah.brem@asu.edu                         

Payne 308L                        

fax: 480-965-0300                     

voice msg: 480-965-7191                         

 

 

Objectives                        

 

--Become familiar with the most widely used and discussed methods of educational research and evaluation.

--Learn to critique published research/evaluations using these methods, and to design studies using these methods.

--Begin reflecting on the role that research and evaluation might play in your future!

 

Materials

 

There is a book available at the ASU bookstore for this class. I will not be assigning readings from it, or lecturing directly from it, but you may find it useful if you are the sort of learner who likes to have a textbook for reference and/or a different perspective. It is very concise and relatively inexpensive, so if you think you might benefit from having a reference text, I recommend you go ahead and buy it.

 

All required materials are available online; follow the links below. If you have any problems accessing the materials, let me know IMMEDIATELY! “I couldn’t download the readings” is not a valid excuse for not being ready for class, unless I announce to the entire class that there is a problem that cannot be resolved in a reasonable amount of time (e.g., the servers go down for several days). If this does happen, I will provide an alternate plan ASAP.

 

Assignments

 

For each section of the course (see calendar), you need to write 1 or 2 papers of approximately 3 pages each. You’ll create a research question that is appropriate to the method (how to do this is something we’ll work on!), and provide the following:

 

1.    The question the research or evaluation addresses, in one sentence.
NOTE:
This is a strict limit! The reasons will become clear (I hope!) in time. In the beginning, just keep in mind that (a) the study must be kept small and tight if you’re going to describe it fully in a short paper, (b) that even larger studies are made up of a set of tight, well-formulated questions, and (c) boiling the question down to one sentence requires you to consider each element very carefully.

2.    A thorough description of the study itself, including all of the elements needed for that type of study.
NOTE: This will vary depending on the methodology, and we’ll talk about what’s needed for each sort of study as we go. I can’t provide a master list, but it will be clear when we get there.

3.    A critique of the study from the perspective of a harsh critic.
NOTE: The problems raised by your critic should not be the result of a poor design, but should address inherent limitations of the methodology, or the resources available for the study. For example, if your experiment lacks proper controls, this is a poor design; if your correlational study fails to show causality, this is an inherent limitation of the methodology. If the problem is one of design, you should fix it!

4.    Your response to the critique: an acknowledgement of the limitation, and a justification as to why the study is nevertheless valuable.

 

The exact length of each section (except #1) isn’t set; it will depend on the question and the methodology. When 2 papers are required, two different methodologies must be used; the questions and studies can be closely related, but they will inevitably be different, since different methodologies involve different questions and designs. Likewise, you can address related questions in the course of the term.

 

Scoring

 

The assignments are scored on the following scale:

 

0.5 or 1: A response that has serious problems or errors that undermine the research or evaluation; the study cannot answer the question posed (because there is a problem with the question, a problem with the study, or both), or cannot be adequately justified to critics.

1.5 or 2.0: A good response; some significant problems or errors. The study would have to be revised, but there are no issues that would require completely rethinking the study.

2.5 or 3.0: An excellent response with, at most, a few trivial errors (e.g., misspellings). The study is worthwhile, the question is clear and succinct, and the study is designed to answer that particular question.

 

The questions are entirely up to you—they can be about any aspect of educational research and/or evaluation. They can be extensions of existing studies or entirely new; if they are related to other coursework, your job, or other aspects of your everyday life—great! The only real way to determine whether a question is appropriate is to: (a) ask yourself whether it’s about “education” (loosely defined to include job training, traditional classrooms, museum-going, watching Sesame Street, learning to hangglide on your days off, etc.), and (b) determine whether you can write about it in the way described above.

 

In-class Review

 

The week before the papers are due, we will have in-class peer review. You do not need to have a complete draft of each paper, but you should have at least an outline of each paper. You do not need to handout your outlines or drafts; be prepared to give a succinct description (about 10 minutes/paper). The class will break up into small groups, and each group member will present their two ideas for papers to their group, and receive feedback.

 

I never take attendance, but you should make every effort to attend all of the review sessions, not only because it will be of benefit to you, but also as a service to others in the class.

 

Calendar                    

 

18-Jan-05

Introduction

NONE

 

25-Jan-05

Principles of Measurement

Powerpoint

Reliability & Validity

Item Bias

Item Analysis

 

1-Feb-05

Experimental Approaches
Powerpoint

Annotated Article

Overview

Example 1: Emotion & Reasoning

Example 2: Emotion & Logic

 

8-Feb-05

Experimental Approaches

No new slides

Example 1: Stereotype Threat

Example 2: Working in Groups

Caveats

 

15-Feb-05

Design & Quasi Experiments

 

 

 

Slides

Note added 2-13-05: Don’t worry if you can’t access the Example 1 article. The journal website is apparently down. Prepare the others for class as usual.

Example 1: Transfer

Example 2: Career Counseling

Example 3: Share the Parenting

 

22-Feb-05

In class peer review

Matrix for Experiments, Quasi-Expts, and Design Expts

 

1-Mar-05

Survey Studies

 

 

 

Slides

Survey Design

Structured Interviews

Example 1: Effects of 9-11

Example 2: Attitudes about Animal Research

Papers 1 and 2 due

8-Mar-05

Using Existing Databases

Example 1: Ability and Expertise

Example 2: Evaluating the Effects of NCLB

 

15-Mar-05

SPRING BREAK

 

22-Mar-05

NO CLASS; Use this time for online peer review

 

29-Mar-05

Qualitative: Grounded Theory

 

 

Slides

Overview

How-To

Example 1: Urban Education

Example 2: Consequence of High-Stakes Testing

Paper 3 due—extended to 5 April due to server crash

5-Apr-05

Qualitative: Cultural Analysis & Standpoint Methodologies

Slides

Overview

Example 1: Themes of Control & Domination

Example 2: Postcolonial Hawai’i

 

12-Apr-05

NO CLASS

 

18-Apr-05

Qualitative: Activity Theory

 

Slides

Definitions of Activity Theory

Example 1: Studying Diversity

Example 2: Improving Educational Outcomes for Impoverished Youth

 

25-Apr-05

Qualitative: Arts-Based Research

 

Slides

Overview

Example 1: Educational Leadership

 

2-May-05

In class peer review

 

9-May-05

 

Papers 4 and 5 due